With its seemingly endless supply of white sandy
beaches and turquoise blue waters, ARUBA is one of the more popular
Caribbean destinations for many sun-worshipers and cruise-ship
passengers. The smallest of the ABC islands, Aruba is 25km north of
Venezuela
and only 30km wide. Over one million visitors a year come to this
tiny island of 90,000 to indulge in the glitz associated with its
luxurious beachside resorts, elegant restaurants, 24-hour casinos,
shops and boutiques. The harbourside capital Oranjestad attracts
many of the visitors, as do resort-filled Eagle and Palm beaches
just north of town. In stark contrast to these glamorous areas,
the rugged interior is dotted with stands of cacti, twisted divi divi
trees and herds of wandering goats. In the Mars-like landscape
of
Arikok National Park , mysterious boulders painted with ancient
petroglyphs and limestone caves are sights not to be missed.
Gold was discovered here in 1824, but the real economic boom began
in the early 1900s when oil was discovered off the coast of Venezuela
and a refinery was built here in San Nicolas . After its decline
in the 1980s, the Aruban government launched a new initiative,
focusing its attention on large-scale tourism. Seeking more independence
and
greater control of its finances, Aruba gained s tatus aparte in
1986, thus allowing Arubans to have their own parliament, flag, currency
and more freedom in their internal affairs than their counterparts
in the Netherlands Antilles. Today more than half of the population
is employed by the flourishing tourism industry and Arubans enjoy
a higher standard of living than those living on many other islands
in the Caribbean. |
